Telling Time Lesson With Worksheets

Children usually learn to tell time by first or second grade. The concept is abstract and takes some fundamental instruction before children can grasp the concept. You can use several worksheets to help children learn how to represent time on a clock and how to decipher the time on analog and digital clocks. The Fundamentals The concept of time may take some time to grasp. But, if you use a methodical approach to explaining how to tell what time it is, your students can pick it up with some practice. 24 Hours in a Day The first thing that will help young students learn about time is if you explain to them that there are 24 hours in a day. Explain that the clock divides the day into two halves of 12 hours each. And, within each hour, there are 60 minutes.   For an example, you can explain how there is an 8 oclock in the morning, like when children are getting ready for school, and an 8 oclock at night, usually associated with bedtime. Show the students what a clock looks like when it is 8 oclock with a plastic clock or another teaching  aid. Ask the children what the clock looks like. Ask them what they notice about the clock.   Hands on a Clock Explain to children that a clock has a face and two main hands. The teacher should demonstrate that the smaller hand represents the hour of the day while the larger hand represents the minutes within that hour. Some students may have already grasped the concept of skip counting by 5s, which should make it easier for children to understand the concept of each number on the clock representing 5-minute increments. Explain how 12 at the top of the clock is both the beginning and end of the hour and how it represents :00. Then, have the class count out the subsequent numbers on the clock, by skip counting by 5s, from 1 through 11. Explain how the smaller hash marks between numbers on the clock are minutes.   Go back to the example of 8 oclock. Explain how oclock means zero minutes or :00. Usually, the best progression for teaching children to tell time is to start in larger increments, like start with children only identifying the hour, then move to the half-hour, then the quarter hour, and then intervals of 5 minutes.   Worksheets for Learning Time Once students understand that the small hour hand represents the 12-hour cycle and the minute hand points to 60 unique minutes around the clock face, they can begin practicing these skills by attempting to tell the time on a variety of clock worksheets. Blank clocks worksheetTelling time to the nearest 5 minutesTelling time to the nearest minuteTwo worksheets for filling in random times:  Worksheet 1  and  worksheet 2Fill in the digital times for analog clocksMiscellaneous time worksheets Other Teaching Aids Engaging multiple senses in learning helps support understanding and providing manipulatives and hands-on experiences enhance  the learning experience. There are many plastic-type clocks that are available to help children learn time concepts. If you cant find mini plastic clocks, have your students make paper clocks using a butterfly clip. When a child has a clock to manipulate, you can then ask them to show you various times. Or you can show them the digital time and ask them to show you what it looks like on an analog clock. Incorporate word problems into the exercises, such as it is now 2 oclock, what time will it be in a half an hour.

Essay on Nike The Sweatshop Debate - 1370 Words

Nike: The Sweatshop Debate SYNOPSIS Nike is a worldwide global corporation that has its shoes manufactured on a contract basis in places like Asia, China, and Vietnam. Although it does not actually own any of the manufacturing locations, it has long been accused of having its products manufactured in facilities that exploit workers. Although Nike admits some wrongdoing in the manufacturing facilities of its contractors, it claims to have started a commitment to improve working conditions in those facilities. Nike has suffered attacks from a number of agencies and organizations throughout the world that claim that the workers who manufacture Nike shoes are denied the basic essentials of living—a fair wage and decent benefits. All†¦show more content†¦STRATEGIC ISSUES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not won, but where sub-contractors make products for Nike? Although Nike may be technically removed from responsibility in some areas, it clearly has the obligation to be certain that exploitation by subcontractors do not occur. Certainly the pay and working conditions that the workers of subcontractors receive is due in large part to the contract that has been negotiated by Nike. If Nike had chosen to make improved working conditions a part of the arrangement, them those benefits may have been passed on to the workers. Still, Nike is a publicly owned firm whose goal is to improve the wealth of its shareholders. The workers in these Asian countries were happy, even eager, to accept the conditions that were provided as a manufacturer of Nike. The reason is that those wages were probably equal or superior to wages available from other sources. If Nike were to leave the country because of the pressures placed upon it, the workers would undoubtedly suffer greatly. 2. What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the like, should Nike hold foreign factories to: those prevailing in that country, or those prevailing in the United States. Clearly, Nike has the responsibility to hold suppliers to those conditions that prevail only in the supplyingShow MoreRelatedNike: The Sweatshop Debate Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness presented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. The paper determines the various roles that the Vietnamese government played in this global business operation. This paper summarizes the strategic and operational challenges facing global managers illustrated in the Nike sweatshop case. Nike: The Sweatshop Debate Case Study This paper describes the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges that confronted the global business presented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. It illustratesRead MoreNike: the Sweatshop Debate Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesNike: The Sweatshop Debate MGT/448 May 31, 2010 Instructor: Adrianne Ford Nike: The Sweatshop Debate The purpose and intent of this paper is to describe the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges that face the Nike Corporation in their global business ventures. This paper will also touch on the roles of the host government and countries where Nike manufactures their products and the author will summarize the strategic and operational challenges that Nike managers face in globalization ofRead MoreNike: The Sweatshop Debate Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesNike: The Sweatshop Debate Jose Tirado MGT 448 March 25, 2013 Danny Rudick Nike: The Sweatshop Debate Nike, the world’s largest and leading innovator in athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment, is considered to be the quintessential global corporation. The company was founded in 1972 by Phil Knight, a former track star from the University of Oregon. Their company logo, â€Å"Just Do It†, has become one of the most recognizable marketing phrases throughout the world as well as their celebrityRead MoreNike the Sweatshop Debate Essay1796 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: Nike and the Sweatshop Debate Nike the Sweatshop Debate Shelia D. Marshall Global Strategies MGT 448 Shabbir Karim October 12, 2009 Nike the Sweatshop Debate Beneath all the hoopla and controversy about Nike being a successful company in the United States in which its earnings in 2009 according to Hoovers Inc., 2009, Nike’s revenue for 2009 was $19, 176.1 million and their gross profit was $8,604.4 million, made possible by the hands of women and underage workersRead MoreEssay about Nike: The Sweatshop Debate1839 Words   |  8 PagesShould Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own but where subcontractors make products for Nike? In many ways, it seems obvious to me that Nike should be held responsible for working conditions in foreign companies where products for Nike are made. In my opinion a company is not only responsible for itsÊ ¼ own employees but also for the employees that produce for them even though theyÊ ¼re not in their own company. I think that every part of the supplyRead MoreEthical Issues Within The Workplace1375 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsible organizations like Nike consider the effect of their activities upon all stakeholders. What is asked that the business is ethically and socially accountable and when the stakeholder assembly converts disgruntled, the character of the business gets smudged as the argument of sweatshops smeared the character of Nike. The circumstance that is being discussed is the concern of Nike doing the right thing; to be ethically answerable. Ethics can be demarcated as the code of moralRead More NIKEs Labour Troubles Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesNI KEs Labour Troubles Nike publicizes itself as one of the leading industries in corporate responsibility. However, they do not comply with several human rights obligations overseas in countries like Thailand, Pakistan, China, Vietnam and Indonesia. In these countries, production facilities called sweatshops have been running for almost 35 years employing workers as young as 13 years of age. The conditions of these factories are adverse to say the least and deprive workers of the moral humanRead MoreUnethical Business Practice: Nike1499 Words   |  6 Pages The role of the government also plays a major role in these challenges that are faced by Nike. As we know that government laws and regulations differ from country to country and this makes manufacturing of products very difficult challenge for the international companies like Nike. The host governments have laws concerns against consumer protection, information and labeling, employment, wages and salaries and safety of the workers who work in those firms. The international organizations must keepRead MoreNike Debate1223 Words   |  5 PagesCase:   Nike:   The Sweatshop Debate 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own, but where subcontractors make products for Nike? Yes, Nike is not only responsible but also accountable for the working conditions of foreign countries that it does not own. Nike should realize that it is a Global Organization and working globally does not only mean that taking advantage of low cost destination but also taking responsibility of the contractors/employeesRead MoreHuman Rights Advocates Should Be Improved Labor Conditions1320 Words   |  6 Pagesmade in a hot, crowded sweatshop on the outskirts of a city or in some village. If you were to survey a random group of individuals the majority would say they don’t support sweatshop labor, but how many could provide a legitimate argument against it? The present state of manufacturing factories throughout Africa and Asia are consistently the center of debate between humanitarians, economists, and consumers alike. This discussion is not a new one, by modern standards, sweatshops have existed for centuries

Why did Elizabethans voyage overseas and were they successful Free Essays

During the middle ages Europeans know little about the rest of the world. Silks, spices were brought overland to Europe from India and china, but sailors didn’t dare to sail the unknown seas. In this essay I will be discussing why Elizabethans were made to go on over sea voyages in the 1550s during the time of the cloth trade collapse. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Elizabethans voyage overseas and were they successful? or any similar topic only for you Order Now What did England achieve from these successful voyages over sea and what new markets did they find to sell their goods also how did Britain become the most powerful country in the world . In addition to who were the sailors that helped England claim power and wealth? Between 1430-1530 European sailors began making voyages across the oceans. In 1550 the cloth trade collapsed . Merchants need to find new markets in which to sell their goods. Markets such as the Muscovy company which traded with Russia in timber and lurs also the East Incia Company which traded with India and the Far East in silks, spices, cotton and tea in addition to The Levant company which traded with countries around the eastern Mediterranean in currents and dyes. They went across the world to sell their English cloth and at the same time giving people in other countries a chance for ‘All savages, so soon as they began to taste of civilisation ‘which was said by Richard Hakluyt in his book ‘The Principle navigations, voyages and discoveries of the English Nation ‘in order to encourage overseas voyages . This encouraged English sailors and more people become interested in these voyages over sea. Richard Hakluyt thought that from these voyages over see the navy would be enlarged making England more powerful and become the greater country as he says ‘By these voyages our navy shall be enlarged ‘it was stated in his book. In addition the fact that the navy will become bigger just like Spain and Portugal’s, men and women shall work there will be more employment opportunities available which means that more money will be coming in to the nation ‘it will prove general benefit into our country ‘ . They would also gain more money as they would be going overseas and selling spices , which links into the trade markets especially The East Incia company which traded silks and spices . There were monopolies on the trade companies. Monopolies is when you have control over a given market, you are given a legal piece of paper (warrant)telling you that you could trade with that company , but that warrant didn’t come free you had to bid for it in order to get it . The companies paid Elizabeth money so that they could get their warrant and trade with the country that they wanted to trade with. The money which was used to pay for the warrants goes to Elizabeth so she can then deal with her economical problems and the debt that her sister Mary put her in of ?250,000. After the monopolies expired you would have to pay again for them and get it renewed or else you could no longer trade in that area. Merchants, nobles, and even the queen invested in these voyages . They made large profits from captured cargoes like gold and silver. Francis Drake stole silver, gold and jewels from Spanish ships coming from Mexico. This gold and silver benefited the economy as it made them more money. Gold was brought by the rich, who had to pay tax which helped Elizabeth pay her debt as she was the government and received the money. Drake’s successful battles against the Spanish helped England become a major sea power. He was the First Englishman to sail around the world. On the way round the world, Drake landed in what is now California, naming it Nova Albion (New England) and claiming it for his queen. Drake returned from his voyage with his ship packed full of spices from the Indies, and plundered Spanish silver and treasure. Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth l for his courage, and for the treasures he brought back with him. He brought back enough treasure to pay off the entire national debt. John Hawkins was a cousin of Drake. He was the first Englishman to trade in slaves. He bought slaves in West Africa and sold them to the Spanish colonies in the West Indies, often raiding Spanish ships as he went. After retirement he built ships for the navy. Sir Walter Raleigh led many expeditions to America and introduced tobacco and the potato into England. He chose the name of the first English colony in America. He named it Virginia after Queen Elizabeth. However some sailors were unsuccessful like Sir Humphrey Gilbert who explored the north coast of America but was never seen again. Also Sir Walter Raleigh of 1595 who set to sail for south America hoping to find El Dorado , a legendary city full of gold . He never found the city and never returned with any gold making him useless to the country as he did not benefit it. England had more power, defence and a stronger navy than before as British sailors improved their skills in sailing and fighting at sea. New and faster ships were built by Hawkins. These ships helped in the Spanish armada in 1558. By 1603 England had become the greatest sea-power in the world. In conclusion the Elizabethans were successful on their voyages overseas as Britain became the most powerful and richest country in the world by 1803. The trading companies became very wealthy in the seventeenth century. England had the greatest sea-power in the world which lasted until the twentieth century. They were encouraged to go on voyages overseas so that they could trade with other companies as they needed new markets to trade with after the cloth collapse and become wealthier as I stated in the essay. Sailors like Francis Drake helped gain success on voyages overseas. How to cite Why did Elizabethans voyage overseas and were they successful?, Papers

Research on Cyber Security-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cyber Security. Answer: Introduction The exploration of cybersecurity provides numerous opportunities for propels in view of a multidisciplinary methodology. Organization must protect their systems from the cyber-attack which is a huge threat to their data. Hence, we can say that Cybersecurity is the association and group of assets, procedures, and structures used to secure the business and the internet empowered frameworks from any type of occurrence (Craigen, D. Thibault, N., 2014). In quick innovative advancements, it has provided various areas of new opportunities and potential methods of effectiveness which is associated of various shapes, these new techniques have carried threat with them. The cyber security is also known as the process that is used to protect the network, computers and all the data in the internet. Digital security will just turn out to be more vital as more systems are associated with the help of internet. The cyber security is the technique of applying efforts to establish safety to guarantee its privacy, its respectability, and its accessibility of data. The cyber security tries to ensure the confirmation of favorable conditions, which can join data, systems, its servers, structure of network, etc. The main purpose of cybersecurity is to ensure data of the business database. The countermeasures should also be assembles for the security of main information. It mainly spotlights on securing the systems, networking, projects and the data which is unauthorized to get the opportunity to change. This research paper will focus on cyber security and other emerging technologies that are used to save the data. This paper will also focus on challenges that are faced while securing the data (IT Governance Trademark, 2017). Project Objective The objective of cyber security of research project provides help with securing hardware and important data of the business by clarifying critical ideas, cost contemplations, as well as interrelationships of security controls. It outlines the advantages of security controls, the major methods or methodologies for each control, and imperative related contemplations. This project gives a broad concept of cyber security to enable the users to comprehend their system security requirement and also helps to build up a strong methodology to deal with the better security controls. (Guttman, B. Roback, B., G., 1995). Project Scope The research on cyber security focuses on cyber-crimes, challenges that are faced during securing information and various methods that can be implemented for securing the data from database. (Kumar, A. Ahuja, C., 2014). Literature Review Cyber Threats Cyber threat can be defined as the sign, situation, or happening with the potential that can damage the entire infrastructure of the organization as well as the resources that rely upon this foundation (Nojeim, G., T., 2010). These cyber threats are very challenging and risky for open security of the online group and this is because of its unexpected behavior globally. By covering vindictive utilization of data innovation isnt troublesome; this implies risk analysis can work with better exclusion from anyplace. The perspective of cyber threat to various organizations is shown in figure 1 (Stanwick, P., A. Stanwick, S., D., 2014). These days not even a week goes without hearing about virus infection like Hacking endeavor or 'Phishing trick'. Therefore, different users, even those individuals who have installed security system like Firewalls, anti-virus and filtering software could be in danger to security dangers. Customarily these dangers are distinguished into vindictive, network attacks or system misuse. The malicious activities incorporate PC infections, spyware, Trojan horses, key loggers or BOTS. System assaults incorporate network hijacking, denial of service (DOS), and spoofing as well as web destruction. Network misuse incorporate SPAM, phishing, and pharming activities. In light of the research of the recognized Vulnerabilities of the risks the research examined the noxious procedures and innovation that kept on developing. This developing concern is presently a challenge to Cyber security specialists. Securing against these attacks will be the challenge for the business. (Babate, A., I. Musa, M., A ., 2015). There was huge loss of pounds in Banks. In all the countries internet was made down. It is assessed that worldwide loss will surpass $2 trillion every year by 2019. In the UK loss was more than 700 per individual. One hack in the UK had lost more than 100m in February 2016. Therefore, the UK government has reported a 1.9bn national digital program and commanded that every one of its providers have digital fundamentals endorsements before granting new contracts (CPD Article, 2017). Importance of Cyber Security The cyber infected systems have a method for contaminating other systems and can make everybody helpless. Therefore, digital cleaning is about securing data around us in order to stop the infection of other systems. Eg: Bots or zombie systems that are cyber threats. Hackers look for an opportunity for infecting and contaminating the systems as well as register with a zombie force that taints various machines, and enhance the ability to get a large number of users. It is quite possible to hack the infected network. Digital security must be mutual duty. Web organizations and physical vendors can do their part by ensuring the security of their systems and banking and payment frameworks. Government can teach the pubic and implement hostile to digital criminal laws. Organizations can ensure that they have solid security forms set up that includes ensuring their workers utilize strong passwords and everybody can assume an essential part by securing the devices as well as being certain that our passwords must be unique and strong to be guessed. Cyber security prediction for 2016 is shown in graph 2 (Magid, L., 2014). Cyber Security Principles Cybersecurity endeavors are best when utilizing and expanding upon these existing activities, ventures, and the organizations. By having partnership with government the IT industry has given authority, assets, advancement, as well as stewardship in each part of cybersecurity for over 10 years. IT is a creative and dynamic division with changing and advancing new innovations. Cybersecurity endeavors must be similarly unique and adaptable to viably use new advancements and plans of action and address new, regularly evolving risks. Security should not be the ending stage. It must be a method to accomplish and guarantee new technology with confide in different advancements that involve the digital framework. Cybersecurity endeavors must encourage an association's capacity to appropriately access, survey, and find a way to oversee continuous dangers in this condition (Information technology industry council, 2011). The organization must have knowledge and have correct approach to Cybersecurity as the Enterprise Risk Management Issue. If a refined attacker focuses on an organization's frameworks, will breach them. It goes ahead to refer to the test of distinguishing the presence of assailants in an association's frameworks and systems. The association must have better access to Cybersecurity Expertise and provide Cyber Risk Management on Board Meeting Agendas (Veltsos, C., 2017). Cyber Threats on Cloud Computing In today's more innovative world, cloud computing has been emerged as most popular to save large amount of data. Being a new concept in providing the services to the business, numerous organizations now depend on cloud administrations to work. Cloud computing makes security very easy for the organizations in order to outsource the data for being on clouds, hence security is measured by the vendors. Therefore, clouds have made as the primary target for the hackers to hack the useful data of the organization. In order to secure cloud data, there is a requirement of encryption as well as sovereignty of access to the servers of the service providers. The web may have no outskirts, however information itself still exists in customary true limits and thus might be bound by the laws of a foreign ministry. Because of the development in cloud administrations, there has been a blast in the utilization of virtual machines for business, making these prime targets for cybercrime (James, C., 2016) . Strategy for Cyber Security Digital security should be driven from the best quality. Financial as well as national security objectives imply that digital security is a vital issue for pioneers, senior administrators and the board membersnot only for IT and security staff. Government as well as business pioneers may do more to increase digital security's quality in their associations, groups and companion group. For incorporating cyber security as a need for corporate as well as global pioneers will show that digital security is a key requirement for Australia. Measurable information on the national effect of digital security bargains will empower Australian organizations and federal governments to settle on the informed choices while overseeing cyber risks. (Commonwealth of Australia, 2016). Cyber Security Challenges The main challenges that an organization face in order to protect assets and information are as following: Securing the Environment: The risk of information hacking as well as resistance penalty are able to make it crucial that organizations that have the solution to save their organized peripheral devices. The most ideal approach to save a network from the dangers is to just interface guaranteed gadgets where larger amounts of security are required, and to appropriately screen and maintenance of these machines as important. Who Else is Watching Your Network?: Numerous associations don't understand the risk postured by trusted representatives who are putting aside the organization's advantage for their own interest. (Drab, D., F., 2011). Cyber Security Management Program in an Organization Many association's cybersecurity groups proceed to struggle to impart cybersecurity issues to senior authority. Similarly, senior administration adequately express cybersecurity procedure to specialized cybersecurity staff. Inability to impart issues is regularly uncovered in cybersecurity activities that have developed into corporate cybersecurity programs. Normally, this came about from an undertaking in startup mode actualizing arrangements to address particular specialized challenges. The numerous associations keep on employing a comparable approach to secure significantly bigger and more perplexing conditions against dangers that doesn't match the abilities of their unique solution. Hence, the cybersecurity management has turned into a business function in the present business. As a business work, a more noteworthy level of joining with different specialty units requires a more noteworthy level of clear as well as performance revealing. The accompanying key success factors are basic to numerous effective cybersecurity programs. The projects must Support and drive strong administration dispositions and activities. These programs must be composed, created, and actualized in a comparative approach to different business abilities. Program must adopt a standard structure approach, usable for an expanded time of numerous years with next to zero changes to that structure These programs are quantifiable regarding their adequacy The associations and officials that drive successful cybersecurity programs must perform in a similar way as other business activities. (Cisco, 2017). Intrusion Detection System (IDS) An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is an extra assurance tool that enables to detect any type of intrusion in the network. IDS frameworks can be a software tool or hardware device which is used to recognize any type of attack. Few IDS frameworks simply screen and alert for the attack and these tools attempt to obstruct the cyber-attack. (Devi, P., A. Laskhmi, S., R., 2013). IDPSs are mainly centered on recognizing any occurrences. Eg: an IDPS find when the hacker has effectively hacked the system or network. The IDPS would log data on the action and report the occurrence to security executives with the goal that they could start occurrence reaction activities in order to minimize the loss. Numerous IDPSs are designed to perceive infringement of satisfactory strategies and other security methodology that incorporate the utilization of denied distributed file sharing applications as well as transferring vast database documents onto removable media or cell phones. Moreover, numerous IDPSs can distinguish surveillance action, which may represent that an assault is inescapable. Another utilization of IDPSs is to pick up a better understanding of the risks that they recognize, especially the recurrence and attributes of assaults, hence the safety efforts could be recognized. Some IDPSs are additionally ready to change their security profile when any other risk is identified. Its methodology is shown in figure3. (Scarfone, K. Mell, P., 2007). Firewall A firewall is a device that analyzes all the activity between the two networks and also monitors that they meet all the prettified model and protocols. A firewall is directed approach between that systems if they take after the prettified model otherwise they don't take after the model then it stops working. A firewall helps not just in constraining the unauthorized or malicious entry to the network traffic and also helps in incoming risks. (Chopra, A., 2016). The performance of firewall impacts the network security and firewall performance that relies on the limit of firewall. When firewall limit is high, it will give high execution. (Tharaka, S., C. Silva, R., L., C., 2016). Cyber Security Auditing The auditing of cyber security within an organization can be performed, yet it is practically difficult to successfully do the auditing. By sending an unmistakable Request For Proposal (RFP) to potential auditors will advance the procedure rapidly. Scope of the auditing is as following: An autonomous external output as well as vulnerability evaluation toward the start of the process. External scanning as well as vulnerability appraisal after remediation Stock of Devices both approved as well as unapproved devices. Associations have various servers, switches, routers, remote devices, modems, firewalls and different tools that can be used by programmers. It needs to be updated all the network devices. To begin with we have to recognize what you have and what needs to be updated to guarantee best practices for the future. Stock of Software both approved and unapproved. Programming concerns are like that of hardware devices. Check for secure solution of tablets, workstations, and cell phones. Internal security programming assessment we have obtained against infection, hostile to malware, and other programming for the protection. Is it true that they are working accurately? Evaluation if our present information reinforcement and recuperation arrangements enable us to recoup from a breech. Evaluation regulatory privilege controls. (Brown, T., 2017). Conclusion Cybersecurity ought to be dealt with external as well as internal perspective. This is the issue regarding business and business pioneers that they must own it. Regardless, cyber-crime is another sensation and most business pioneers have not grown-up with it. To remain before the growing complex quality and pace of digital attack, care among agents is an irrefutable necessity, which is similar as the consolidation of cybersecurity into general peril organization as well as continued with direction for all board people. Managing digital attack is a bewildering matter. As the information security scene propels, a development of focus from confirmation and consistence is segregating. Depending solely on obstruction won't stop enemy to overcome to characterized information. Public as well as private organizations must be educated of what threats they defy so at whatever point they can assess the environment. The understanding that the attack gives is at the core of the best in class time of information security. In some broad manner, complex overall organizations, moving from a receptive to proactive working mode obliges transformative change. (Podhorec, M., 2012). References Australia's cyber security strategy - Enabling innovation, growth prosperity. Commonwealth of Australia (2016). Australian Government. Retrieved from - https://cybersecuritystrategy.pmc.gov.au/assets/img/PMC-Cyber-Strategy.pdf Babate, A., I. Musa, M., A. (2015). State of Cyber Security: Emerging Threats Landscape. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science Technology (IJARCST 2015) 114 Vol. 3, Issue 1 (Jan. - Mar. 2015). Retrieved from - https://www.ijarcst.com/doc/vol3issue1/ver2/alhaji.pdf Brown, T. (2017). The Importance Of Cyber Security Within Your Organization. https://www.enterprisecontinuity.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=1717:the-importance-of-cyber-security-within-your-organizationcatid=6:information-technology Chopra, A. (2016). Security Issues of Firewall. International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology (IJPTT) Volume 22 Number 1 January 2016. Retrieved from - https://www.ijpttjournal.org/2016/volume-22/IJPTT-V22P402.pdf Craigen, D. Thibault, N., D. (2014). Defining Cybersecurity. Technology Innovation Management Review. Retrieved from - https://timreview.ca/sites/default/files/article_PDF/Craigen_et_al_TIMReview_October2014.pdf Cybersecurity Management Program. Cisco (2017). https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/security/cybersecurity-management-programs.pdf Devi, P., A. Laskhmi, S., R. (2013). A Study on Network Security Aspects and Attacking Methods. International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology- Volume3Issue2- 2013. Retrieved from - https://www.ijpttjournal.org/volume-3/issue-2/IJPTT-V3I2P406.pdf. Drab, D., F. (2011). Network Peripherals: A Weak Link in Security and an Open Gateway for Attackers. Auerbach Publications. Retrieved from - https://www.infosectoday.com/Articles/networkedperipherals.htm Guttman, B. Roback, B., G. (1995). An Introduction to Computer Security: The NIST Handbook. U.S Department of commerce. Retrieved from - https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-12/handbook.pdf. The key cybersecurity principles. CPD Article (25th May 2017). Retrieved from - https://www.accaglobal.com/sg/en/member/discover/cpd-articles/audit-assurance/the-key-cybersecurity-principles.html. James, C. (2016). Cybersecurity Threats Challenges Opportunities. The Australian Computer Society. Retrieved from - https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-publications/ACS_Cybersecurity_Guide.pdf Kumar, A. Ahuja, C. (2014). Cyber Security Research Developments - Global and Indian Context. Data security council of India. Retrieved from - https://beta.dsci.in/sites/default/files/Cyber-Security-Research-Developments.pdf. Magid, L. (2014). Why Cyber Security Matters To Everyone? Retrieved from - https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrymagid/2014/10/01/why-cyber-security-matters-to-everyone/#3e2347cc5a71 Nojeim, G., T. (2010). Cybersecurity and Freedom on the Internet. Journal of national security law policy Vol. 4:119. Retrieved from - https://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/09_Nojeim.pdf Podhorec, M. (2012). Cyber security within the globalization process. Journal of defense resources management. Vol. 3 Issue 1 (4)/ 2012. Retrieved from - https://journal.dresmara.ro/issues/volume3_issue1/02_podhorec.pdf Scarfone, K. Mell, P. (2007). Special Publication 800-94: Guide to Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS). National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Retrieved from - https://ws680.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=901146 Stanwick, P., A. Stanwick, S., D. (2014). A Security Breach at Target: A Different Type of BullsEye. International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 5, No. 12; November 2014. Retrieved from - https://ijbssnet.com/journals/vol_5_no_12_november_2014/6.pdf Tharaka, S., C. Silva, R., L., C. (2016). High Security Firewall: Prevent Unauthorized Access Using Firewall Technologies. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 4, April 2016. Retrieved from - https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0416/ijsrp-p5278.pdf The IT Industrys Cybersecurity Principles for Industry and Government. Information technology industry council. Information technology industry council (2011). Retrieved from - https://www.itic.org/dotAsset/191e377f-b458-4e3d-aced-e856a9b3aebe.pdf Tonge, A., M. Kasture, S., S. (2013). Cyber security: challenges for society- literature review. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p- ISSN: 2278-8727 Volume 12, Issue 2 (May. - Jun. 2013), PP 67-75. Retrieved from - https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jce/papers/Vol12-issue2/K01226775.pdf?id=15 Veltsos, C. (2017). NACD Publishes Five Cybersecurity Principles Every Board Director Needs to Know. Retrieved from - https://securityintelligence.com/nacd-publishes-five-cybersecurity-principles-every-board-director-needs-to-know/ What is cyber security? IT Governance Trademark (2017). Retrieved from - https://www.itgovernance.co.uk/what-is-cybersecurity#.VW6uS8-qqko